On the night of Dec 17/18, 2011, I observed the newly discovered supernova known as PTF 11kly = SN 2011fe in the galaxy M101.
The setup was:
Notes from the night
This is a chart of the field of SN 2011fe, based on a stack of five R-band images. The field of view is about 10 by 8 arcminutes.
The marked objects appear in a list of comparison stars with magnitudes in BVRI, created by the AAVSO. You can find the original at the AAVSO web site; go to the Variable Star Plotter (VSP) area. I've made a simplified ASCII version of the catalog below, or you can look at the AAVSO's original version in a local copy.
#AUID RA. Dec. Label U B V Rc Ic J H K Comments # Label RA Ra(deg) Dec Dec(deg) ID U B V R I 000-BKD-527 14:03:49.86 [210.95775d] 54:09:05.8 [54.15161d] 117 x - 12.268 (0.057)29 11.735 (0.040)29 11.359 (0.048)29 11.006 (0.054)29 - - - 000-BKD-528 14:04:21.68 [211.09033d] 54:19:22.4 [54.32289d] 119 x - 12.572 (0.068)29 11.948 (0.047)29 11.528 (0.056)29 11.134 (0.063)29 - - - 000-BKD-529 14:02:00.79 [210.50330d] 54:23:15.8 [54.38772d] 128 x - 13.553 (0.062)29 12.751 (0.031)29 12.253 (0.045)29 11.788 (0.056)29 - - - 000-BKD-530 14:01:55.32 [210.48050d] 54:16:21 [54.27250d] 131 x - 13.540 (0.064)29 13.094 (0.044)29 12.716 (0.051)29 12.361 (0.056)29 - - - 000-BKD-531 14:02:02.00 [210.50833d] 54:20:43.9 [54.34553d] 133 x - 14.188 (0.094)29 13.291 (0.057)29 12.772 (0.074)29 12.287 (0.088)29 - - - 000-BKD-532 14:01:49.79 [210.45746d] 54:23:02.7 [54.38408d] 134 x - 14.187 (0.047)29 13.436 (0.033)29 12.970 (0.049)29 12.534 (0.061)29 - - - 000-BKD-533 14:03:13.67 [210.80696d] 54:15:43.4 [54.26205d] 138 A - 14.699 (0.091)29 13.801 (0.046)29 13.230 (0.062)29 12.698 (0.074)29 - - - 000-BKD-534 14:02:54.17 [210.72571d] 54:16:29.5 [54.27486d] 140 B - 14.557 (0.107)29 13.991 (0.074)29 13.581 (0.078)29 13.197 (0.083)29 - - - 000-BKD-535 14:02:29.54 [210.62308d] 54:16:55.2 [54.28200d] 141 C - 14.959 (0.102)29 14.100 (0.045)29 13.598 (0.063)29 13.130 (0.077)29 - - - 000-BKD-536 14:02:31.15 [210.62979d] 54:14:03.9 [54.23442d] 146 G - 15.158 (0.078)29 14.605 (0.029)29 14.204 (0.061)29 13.828 (0.082)29 - - - 000-BKD-540 14:01:50.86 [210.46191d] 54:16:08.1 [54.26892d] 149 x - 15.373 (0.010)29 14.925 (0.000)29 14.635 (0.006)29 14.361 (0.008)29 - - - 000-BKD-538 14:03:23.74 [210.84892d] 54:14:32.6 [54.24239d] 155 H - 16.015 (0.042)29 15.475 (0.000)29 15.133 (0.046)29 14.811 (0.065)29 - - - 000-BKD-539 14:03:05.64 [210.77350d] 54:17:26.2 [54.29061d] 162 x - 16.776 (0.091)29 16.177 (0.000)29 15.640 (0.079)29 15.140 (0.112)29 - - - #Report this sequence as: 5249bgj in the chart field of your observation report. This table is for a 0.25000° fov around PTF11KLY, RA: 14:03:05.81 (210.77421) & Decl.: 54:16:25.40 (54.27372).
Following the description in the notes for UT Dec 10, 2011 , I will continue to combine all individual images in each passband to create a single image with high signal-to-noise before extracting magnitudes.
median - individual B V R I ----------------------------------------------------------- Dec 2 UT -0.012 0.010 0.007 0.003 Dec 10 UT 0.007 -0.006 -0.007 -0.011 Dec 12 UT 0.011 0.007 0.017 0.005 Dec 18 UT -0.025 -0.013 0.000 -0.024 -----------------------------------------------------------
I measured the instrumental magnitude of each star with aperture photometry, using a radius of 3 pixels = 5.6 arcseconds in BVR and a radius of 4 pixels = 7.4 arcseconds in I, and sky defined by an annulus around each star. Following the procedures outlined by Kent Honeycutt's article on inhomogeneous ensemble photometry, I used all stars available in each image to define a reference frame, and measured each star against this frame.
Below is a graph of the scatter in differential magnitude versus magnitude in the ensemble solution for the R-band.
Tests over the past week have indicated that, although stars A, B, C, G and H have photometry from the AAVSO, the best results occur when I discard H. It is significantly fainter than the others, and almost always is an outlier from the photometric solution.
Applying the color corrections determined on UT Aug 27 to the ensemble photometry of SN 2011fe and the comparison stars in its field, I find the magnitude of SN 2011fe on this night was
Passband JD-2,455,000 Mag +/- ------------------------------------------------- B 913.893 13.83 0.11 V 913.886 13.54 0.06 R 913.883 13.57 0.07 I 913.884 13.67 0.07 -------------------------------------------------
The uncertainties here now have roughly equal contributions from the uncertainty in the measurements of the SN itself, and the photometric solution based on the measurements of comparison stars and their standard values from the AAVSO.
I have reported these measurements to the AAVSO via their WebObs tool ....
You can find a complete set of the RIT Obs measurements by grabbing the file sn2011fe_mags.out. I've plotted our measurements in two graphs. First, the measurements of SN 2011fe so far:
Second, the new SN compared to another Type Ia SN, SN 1994D in NGC4526. I've shifted the SN 1994D measurements in time and in magnitude so that they sort of match the early observations of SN 2011fe.
Last modified 12/19/2011 by MWR.