Structure of a CCD 2.
CCDs are are manufactured on silicon wafers using the same photo-lithographic techniques used
to manufacture computer chips. Scientific  CCDs are very big ,only a few can be fitted onto a wafer.
This is one reason that they are so costly.
The photo below shows a silicon wafer with three large CCDs and assorted smaller devices. A CCD has
 been produced by Philips that fills an entire 6 inch wafer! It is the worlds largest integrated circuit.
Don Groom LBNL