First, we convert the magnitudes of the two stars to a ratio of intensities. Call the intensity of the brighter star Mizar to be 1 unit. Then I(Alcor) -0.4 ( m(Alcor) - m(Mizar) ) --------- = 10 I(Mizar) -0.4 ( 4.00 - 2.05 ) = 10 = 0.166 So, the combined intensity of the light from the two stars is 1.0 + 0.166 = 1.166 times the intensity of Mizar alone. Now, convert that ratio of intensity to a difference in magnitude. mag (combined) - mag(Alcor) = -2.5 * log10 (1.166) = -0.167 Thus mag (combined) = mag(Alcor) - 0.167 = 1.89