Q: The Andromeda Galaxy, M31, is roughly 750 kpc from the Earth. What is the "lookback time" to this galaxy? 3.08 x 10^(16) m D = 750,000 pc * ------------------- pc = 2.3 x 10^(22) meters So the time it takes light to travel from M31 to us is D 2.3 x 10^(22) m t = ----- = ---------------- = 7.7 x 10^(13) s c 3 x 10^(8) m/s = 2.4 million years