Q: What is the initial total energy of the system? (KE of each star, plus GPE of the two stars) KE_A = 0.5 * ( 5.97 x 10^(30) kg ) * ( 6.91 x 10^4 m/s )^2 = 1.43 x 10^(40) J KE_B = 0.5 * ( 1.99 x 10^(30) kg ) * ( 1.20 x 10^5 m/s )^2 = 1.43 x 10^(40) J (Hmmm. The two stars have the same KE ...) G * M_A * M_B GPE = - --------------------- 1.39 x 10^(10) m = - 5.70 x 10^(40) J initial total energy = KE_A + KE_B + GPE = - 2.85 x 10^(40) J