The apparent V-band magnitude of VV Ori is m = 5.34. Q: What is the absolute magnitude M if we use the parallax measurement from 1918? d = 196 pc ---> (m - M) = 6.46 --> M = 5.34 - 6.46 = -1.12 Q: What if we use the measurement from Hipparcos? d = 588 pc ---> (m - M) = 8.85 --> M = 5.34 - 8.85 = -3.51 Q: What if we use the measurement from Gaia? d = 442 pc ---> (m - M) = 8.23 --> M = 5.34 - 8.23 = -2.89