The mass interior to R = 8 kpc is roughly 10^(11) solar masses, or M = 2 x 10^(41) kg. Assume that the hypervelocity star has a mass of about 2 solar = 4 x 10^(30) kg. Q: What is the KE of the star? KE = 0.5 * 4 x 10^(30) kg * [ 1700 x 10^3 m/s ]^2 = 5.8 x 10^(42) J Q: What is the GPE of the star? 6.67 x 10^(-11) N*m^2/kg^2 * 4 x 10^(30) kg * 2 x 10^(41) kg GPE = - ------------------------------------------------------------- 2.46 x 10^(20) m = - 2.1 x 10^(41) J Q: Is the total energy positive or negative? The total energy is very positive: the KE is over 20 times larger in magnitude than the GPE. The star would easily escape from this truncated Milky Way.