Creative Commons License Copyright © Michael Richmond. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

Measuring some coefficients of friction

You should still have the laptop computers and LabPro force sensors set up on your table.

  1. Grab a different experiment file: go to the folder
          My Computer -> 
             Student Shares on svphy01 -> 
                University Physics Students -> 
                   Team Physics 311 -> 
                      Lab Pro 
      
    and drag onto your desktop the file drag_block_mwr.
  2. Run Logger Pro and Open the drag_block_mwr file.
  3. Pick just one of the force sensors, the one connected to CH1. Replace the rubber bumper on it with the hook (if you haven't done this already).
  4. Get one of the wooden "friction blocks" from the instructor. These blocks are covered with a fabric on two faces, and have a hook attached to one end. Also take out two of the heavy mass bars from your equipment set.
  5. Measure the mass of the "friction block" and each of the mass bars.

Now, place the block on the table, motionless. Put one of the mass bars on top of it. Tie one end of a short piece of string to the block's hook, and the other end of the string to the force sensor's hook. Be sure to do the following every time you want to make measurements:

After you have started collecting data, wait for a second or two (you should see some data start to appear on the graph), then very gently pull on the force sensor. The computer will display the force with which you are pulling the block.

If you apply a very small force, the block won't move. In this situation, you are measuring the force of static friction between block and table.

If you apply a larger force, the block will start to slide. If you continue to pull as the block moves with a constant speed, you are measuring the force of kinetic friction between block and table.

Your job is to use the measured forces to figure out as many of the following as you can:

  1. coefficient of static friction between wood and table
  2. coefficient of kinetic friction between wood and table
  3. coefficient of static friction between fabric and table
  4. coefficient of kinetic friction between fabric and table

    Try rotating the block so that you make measurements when the wide face is touching the table, and when the narrow face is touching the table.

  5. do the coefficients of friction change depending on the area in contact with the table?

    Try placing two heavy mass bars on top of the block and repeat your work.

  6. do the coefficients of friction change depending on the size of the normal force between block and table?

You must hand in

Do your answers to these questions agree with the description of friction in your textbook?

Creative Commons License Copyright © Michael Richmond. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.