What is the angular velocity of the Earth? 2 pi radians omega = ------------ = 7.2722052166 x 10^(-5) rad/s 86,400 s What is the rotational kinetic energy of the Earth? KE = (1/2) * I * omega^2 = (1/2) * 9.7 x 10^(37) kg * [ 7.2722052166 x 10^(-5) rad/s ]^2 = 2.564920982579 x 10^(29) J Write an equation for the new angular velocity of the Earth in terms of the other quantities. ( 2 * (KE - Eus) ) omega_new = sqrt( -------------- ) ( I ) Compute the new angular velocity omega_new. omega = 7.2722052166 x 10^(-5) rad/s omega_new = 7.2722052152 x 10^(-5) rad/s -------------------------------------------------- change = 0.0000000014 x 10^(-5) rad/s = 1.4 x 10^(-14) rad/s How long would the new period of the Earth's rotation be? 2 * pi rad P_new = ------------ = 86400.000017 sec omega_new = 17 microseconds longer than the current period Suppose we could generate energy in this way. Roughly how long could we continue to power the US before the length of the day increased by one second? If the period kept increasing by 17 microseconds each year, it would take around 60,000 years for the Earth's rotation to increase by one second.